Iimpawu kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBalulekileyo kwiiMicroscopes zeMetallurgical

Iimpawu kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBalulekileyo kweImakroskopu yeMetallurgicals:
Isishwankathelo sobuGcisa iimakroskopu zeMetallurgical, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zii-metallographic microscopes, zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwicandelo lemathiriyeli yenzululwazi nobunjineli. Bavumela uqwalaselo oluneenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo lwe-microstructure yesinyithi kunye ne-alloys, ebonisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neepropati kunye nokuziphatha kwabo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-metallurgical microscopes:
Ukwandiswa okuphezulu kunye nesisombululo: Ezi microscopes ziyakwazi ukukhulisa imizekelo ngamakhulu okanye namawaka amaxesha, ityhila iimpawu ze-microstructural ezifana nemida yeenkozo, izigaba, kunye neziphene.
Ukukhanya kokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo: Ngokungafaniyo neemicroscopes zebhayoloji ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okudlulisiweyo, i-metallurgicalngemakroskopusebenzisa ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo ukwenza umfanekiso opaque.

Izakhono ze-polarization: Iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanya izihluzi ze-polarization, ezivumela ukuchongwa kunye nohlalutyo lwezixhobo ze-anisotropic kunye nokutyhila iinkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo phantsi kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga: Iimakroskopu zale mihla zetsimbi zihlala zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga, kubandakanya indawo eqaqambileyo, indawo emnyama, umahluko wokuphazamiseka (DIC), kunye ne-fluorescence, nganye ibonelela ngemibono eyahlukileyo kwisampulu yesampulu.

I-imaging yedijithali kunye nohlalutyo: Iinkqubo eziphezulu zixhotyiswe ngeekhamera zedijithali kunye nesofthiwe, evumela ukuba kuthathwe umfanekiso, ukucubungula, kunye nohlalutyo lobuninzi beempawu ze-microstructural.

Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa eziyimfuneko kwimakroskopu ye-metallurgical:

Ukulungiselela isampuli: Ulungiselelo olululo lwesampulu lubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusika, ukunyuswa, ukusila, kunye nokupolishwa kwesampulu ukuze kuphunyezwe indawo ethe tyaba, engenamkrwelo.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa kunye neyomfanekiso: Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nemowudi yomfanekiso kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile zomdla kunye nezinto ezihlalutywayo.
Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokugxila:Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyokwaye ugxininiso lubalulekile ekufumaneni imifanekiso ebukhali necacileyo ngokukhulisa okufanelekileyo.

Ukutolikwa kweempawu ze-microstructural: Ubuchwephesha kwisayensi yezinto kunye ne-metallography iyimfuneko ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu ze-microstructural eziqatshelweyo kwaye zinxulumanise iimpawu kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuyimfuneko kwe-metallurgicalngemakroskopu, abaphandi kunye neenjineli banokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi zixhobo zinamandla ukufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwi-microstructure yesinyithi kunye ne-alloys, ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekuphuculweni koyilo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokusebenza.